Wafer Curvature, Bow, and Tilt

In Situ Thin-Film Stress, Strain and Wafer Curvature

kSA MOS

In Situ tool for measuring real-time film stress, film strain, and wafer curvature induced by thin films or thermal processes on a substrate/wafer.

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kSA ICE

MOS Module: In situ modular tool for measuring real-time film stress, film strain and wafer curvature induced by thin films or thermal processes on a substrate/wafer, ideal for MOCVD reactors with high speed or low speed rotation and limited optical access.

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Ex-Situ Thin-film Stress, Strain, Wafer Curvature, Bow, and Tilt

kSA MOS Ultra/ThermalScan

Ex situ tool with full 2D wafer mapping, for measuring film stress, film strain, and wafer curvature, bow, and tilt induced by thin films or thermal processes on a substrate/wafer.

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